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Reginald Maudling
Reginald Maudling (7 March 1917 – 14 February 1979)〔(The Papers of Reginald Maudling ) janus.lib.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2008.〕 was a British politician who held several Cabinet posts, including Chancellor of the Exchequer. He had been spoken of as a prospective Conservative leader since 1955, and was twice seriously considered for the post; he was Edward Heath's chief rival in 1965. He also held directorships in several British financial firms.
As Home Secretary, he was responsible for the British Government's Northern Ireland policy during the period that included Bloody Sunday in 1972. Shortly thereafter, he left office due to an unrelated scandal in one of the companies of which he was director. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
Maudling may be remembered in modern times for his constant ridicule on ''Monty Python's Flying Circus''.
==Early life==
Reginald Maudling was born in Woodside Park, North Finchley, and was named for his father, Reginald George Maudling, an actuary, who contracted to do actuarial and financial calculations as the Commercial Calculating Company Ltd. The family moved to Bexhill, to escape German air raids; he won scholarships to the Merchant Taylors' School and Merton College, Oxford. At Oxford, Maudling stayed out of undergraduate politics and studied the works of Hegel; he was to formulate his conclusions later as the inseparability of economic and political freedom: "the purpose of State control and the guiding principle of its application is the achievement of true freedom". He obtained his degree in Classics with first class honours.〔Baston, ''Reggie'' Chapter 1, and pp. 40–42, 173–4; quotation, from Maudling's essay, "Conservatives and Control", on Baston, p. 41.〕
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